1 Samuel 14:9

Authorized King James Version

If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
יֹֽאמְרוּ֙
If they say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֵלֵ֔ינוּ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
דֹּ֕מּוּ
thus unto us Tarry
to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish
#6
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ
until we come
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#8
אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ
to you then we will stand still
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#10
תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#11
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
נַֽעֲלֶ֖ה
in our place and will not go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#13
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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